[1] Within the EAC, there are two countries whose official language is French: Rwanda and Burundi. [41], There remain significant political differences between the states. This page was last edited on 29 November 2020, at 21:38. Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa's tallest peak, located in Tanzania. The EAC is home to over 150 million citizens and with a land area of 1.82 million square kilometres and a combined Gross Domestic Product They contended that because of Sudan's lack of a direct border with the EAC at the time, its allegedly discriminatory actions toward black Africans, its record of human rights violations, and its history of hostilities with both Uganda and South Sudan, it was ineligible to join. East African countries of Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania establish the East African Community (EAC) to boost regional trade and commerce I n a major development in East Africa, Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania decided to join hands and form a trade bloc called East African Community (EAC) in 2001. [25] This was contradicted by President Salva Kiir, who announced South Sudan had begun the application process one month later. Description. EAC guides the free movement of goods, people, labour, services and capital from one Partner State to another as well as the rights of establishment and residence without restrictions. Development of the East African Standards has been necessitated by the need for harmonizing requirements governing quality of products and services in the East African Community. [63] Mutual recognition and accreditation of higher education institutions is also being worked towards as is the harmonisation of social security benefits across the EAC. Had it been approved, the visa would have been valid for all three current member states of the EAC (Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda). Although the passport is only valid within the EAC, modalities of internationalising the East African passport were being discussed with the aim towards having a common travel document for EAC residents by 2006. A common system of tariffs will apply to goods imported from third-party countries. Paul Kagame, the president of Rwanda, is the EAC's chairman. [41] There has been an argument, however, that there are high costs that would be required at the beginning and that fast-tracking the project would allow the benefits to be seen earlier. East African Community synonyms, East African Community pronunciation, East African Community translation, English dictionary definition of East African Community. [41] Free movement of labour may be perceived as highly desirable in Uganda and Kenya, and have important developmental benefits in Tanzania; however, in Tanzania there is widespread resistance to the idea of ceding land rights to foreigners, including citizens of Kenya and Uganda. Promotion of regional peace, security and good governance. 30th November is recognized as EAC Day across the region. The Role of the East African Community(EAC) in Africa's Regional Integration Initiative. Following independence, the East African High Commission is replaced by the East African Common Services Organisation (EACSO), which many observers thought would lead to a political federation between the three territories. In 2010, Tanzanian officials expressed interest in inviting Malawi to join the EAC. A customs union was signed in March 2004, which commenced on 1 January 2005. [7] Kenyan businesses complain that the benefits of the Common Market only exist on paper by 2011, and that all the work remains to be done. [41] Rwanda has a distinctive political culture with a political elite committed to building a developmental state. The East African Community (Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, and Uganda) finalised the negotiations for an Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA) with the EU on 16 October 2014.. Kenya and Rwanda signed the EPA in September 2016, and Kenya has ratified it. In 2010, Tanzanian officials expressed interest in inviting the Democratic Republic of the Congo to join the EAC. [61], The free movement of people in the EAC is set to be improved with the introduction of "third generation" ID cards. East African integration: How can it contribute to East African development? The East African Community (EAC) is an intergovernmental organisation composed of six countries in the African Great Lakes region in eastern Africa: Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, South Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda. In 1967, the EACSO was superseded by the EAC. Welcome to the Web site of the East African. East African Community (EAC), organization that provides for cooperation, including the maintenance of a common market and the operation of common services, between the republics of Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, South Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda. Only East African nationals may apply to be issued with the passports. The customs union between Kenya and Uganda in 1917, which Tanganyika joined in 1927, was followed by the East African High Commission (EAHC) from 1948 to 1961, the East African Common Services Organization (EACSO) from 1961 to 1967, and the 1967 to 1977 EAC. The EALA has oversight functions on all matters that fall within the community's work and its functions include debating and approving the budget of the community, discussing all matters pertaining to the community and making recommendations to the council as it may deem necessary for the implementation of the treaty, liaising with National Assemblies or Parliaments on matters pertaining to the community and establishing committees for such purposes as it deems necessary. [29] In May 2013 the EAC set aside US$82,000 for the admission of South Sudan into the bloc even though admission may not happen until 2016. The scope of cooperation among the Partner States is spelt out in the Treaty for the Establishment of the East Afri… There were previous bodies like the East African High Commission (EAHC) (1928-1961) and the East African Common Services Organization (EACSO) (1961-1967). [55], In 2010, Tanzanian officials expressed interest in inviting Zambia to join the EAC. [41] Research suggest the promised investments on the conditions of life of the region's overwhelmingly rural poor will be slight, with the significant exception of agro-industrial firms with out-grower schemes or that otherwise contribute to the co-ordination of smallholder production and trade. At the 14th Ordinary Summit held in Nairobi in 2012, EAC heads of state approved the verification report that was presented by the Council of Ministers, then directed it to start the negotiation process with South Sudan. East African Community EAC Close Afrika Mashariki Road P.O. [53] As of June 2019, Somalia's application has been frozen due to instability in the country. 22 | 24 November 2020, Category: Customs, GazetteType: GazetteTag: Customs Union, REF: F8 | Application for Variation for Verterinaty Product | CODE: PSS/1/1/21/101, Category: EAC Procurement OpportunitiesType: ConsultancyTag: LVFO, Category: Health, YouthType: ReportTag: COVID-19. Kampala is the largest urban centre located on Lake Victoria, the second largest freshwater lake in the world and Mwanza coming in second and Kisumu third. [12], Inter-territorial co-operation between the Kenya Colony, the Uganda Protectorate, and the Tanganyika Territory was formalised in 1948 by the EAHC. East African Community If their objectives were to be implemented, it can be a game changer in the region. [36][37] It does not yet participate to the same extent as the other members. Negotiations in 2014 for an EU-EAC Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA) ran into difficulties with the January 2014 negotiating session failing to conclude the negotiations, which were scheduled to be completed before 1 October 2014. [33], South Sudan was eventually approved for membership to the bloc in March 2016,[34] and signed a treaty of accession in April 2016. [50] The application was considered by the EAC Heads of State in December 2012, which requested that the EAC Council work with Somalia to verify their application. [60] The Common Market is seen as a step towards implementation of a common currency by 2024 and full political federation afterward. The EAC Partner States envisage coming together to form a super-state under a single political authority / government. [51][52] In February 2015, the EAC again deliberated on the matter but deferred a decision as verification had not yet started nor had preparations with the government of Somalia been finalized. Enhancing free movement of all factors of production across the Partner States. Malawian Foreign Affairs Minister Etta Banda said, however, that there were no formal negotiations taking place concerning Malawian membership. Karibuni! In 2008, after negotiations with the Southern African Development Community (SADC) and the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa(COMESA), th… This is their official website. Additionally, EAC has been an attractive foreign direct investment hub. However, some experts like those based out of the public think tank Kenya Institute of Public Policy Research and Analysis (KIPPRA), noted that the plans were too ambitious to be met by 2010 because a number of political, social and economic challenges are yet to be addressed. Your donations bring hope to many and allow the East African Community Organization to fund charitable and educational projects including scholarships to children. The capital of the EAC is Arusha, while the most populous city is Dar es Salaam, both of which are in Tanzania. This provided a customs union, a common external tariff, currency, and postage. The Treaty entered into force on 7 July 2000 following the conclusion of the process of its ratification and deposit of the Instruments of Ratification with the … East African Community vision 2050: regional vision for socio-economic transformation and development View/ Open EAC Vision 2050 FINAL DRAFT OCT- 2015.pdf (2.133Mb) Kinyarwanda is spoken in Rwanda and Uganda. [49], Representatives of Somalia applied for membership in the EAC in March 2012. [41] Yet, there have been concerns that rapid changes would allow popular reactionary politics against the project. [15] The three member states lost over sixty years of co-operation and the benefits of economies of scale, although some Kenyan government officials celebrated the collapse with champagne.[16]. [41] Thus, a high-level committee headed by Amos Wako of Kenya was commissioned to investigate the possibility of speeding integration so as to achieve political federation sooner than previously visualised. It is expected to cost US$22 billion, Which will make it the biggest port in all of Africa. The passports are available at the headquarters of the respective Immigration Departments in Nairobi, Kampala and Dar es Salaam. [13], In 1977, the EAC collapsed. Many of the national elites old enough to remember the former EAC often share memories and a sharp sense of loss at its eventual dissolution. Through the Customs Union Protocol, trade within the EAC region has been enhanced significantly. Achievements of the East African Community. Its headquarters are in Arusha, Tanzania. [31][32], South Sudan's Minister of Foreign Affairs, Barnaba Marial Benjamin, claimed publicly in October 2015 that, following evaluations and meetings of a special technical committee in May, June, August, September and October, the committee has recommended that South Sudan be allowed to join the East African Community. [41], The expected revenue benefits are understood to be minimal by many analysts, based on comparative-static simulation exercises demonstrating the one-off impacts of the immediate introduction of the CU's full tariff package. The Protocol for the establishment of the. [41] Technical work is also needed to harmonise and modernise the customs procedures in the EAC's major ports of entry. Paul Kagame, the president of Rwanda, is the EAC's chairman. The platform is designed as a one-stop shop for the information needs of African women in business. [41] The findings suggest an increase in intraregional trade that is largely the result of trade diversion, not trade creation, with some aggregate welfare benefits in Kenya and Tanzania but welfare losses in Uganda. Reuters considers South Sudan the likeliest candidate for EAC expansion in the short term,[23] and an article in Tanzanian daily The Citizen that reported East African Legislative Assembly Speaker Abdirahin Haithar Abdi said South Sudan was "free to join the EAC" asserted that analysts believe the country will soon become a full member of the regional body. [41], Other problems involve states being reluctant to relinquish involvement in other regional groups, e.g., Tanzania's withdrawal from COMESA but staying within the SADC bloc for the Economic Partnership Agreement negotiations with the European Union. [66], The new treaty was proposed with plans drawn up in 2004 to introduce a monetary union with a common currency, the East African shilling, some time between 2012 and 2015. The East African Community (EAC) is a regional intergovernmental organisation of six (6) Partner States, comprising Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, South Sudan, Tanzania and Uganda, with its headquarters in Arusha, Tanzania. Following independence, these integrated activities were reconstituted and the EAHC was replaced by the EACSO, which many observers thought would lead to a political federation between the three territories. [28], In December 2012, Tanzania agreed to South Sudan's bid to join the EAC, clearing the way for the world's newest state to become the regional bloc's sixth member. Under the proposal for the visa, any new EAC single visa could be issued by any member state's embassy. Structural tranformation of the industrial and manufacturing sector through value addition and product deversification based on comparative advantage for regional competitive advantage. [24], On 17 September 2011, the Daily Nation quoted a South Sudanese MP as saying that while his government was eager to join the EAC, it would likely delay its membership over concerns that its economy was not sufficiently developed to compete with EAC member states and could become a "dumping ground" for Kenyan, Tanzanian, and Ugandan exports. The multinational firms with their regional headquarters in Nairobi include Google, Coca-Cola, and Toyota. This follows an Extra-Ordinary Meeting for the Sectoral Council of Ministers of Health on the COVID-19 pandemic to prevent and stop any further spread of the disease in the region. [7] In 2010, the EAC launched its own common market for goods, labour, and capital within the region, with the goal of creating a common currency and eventually a full political federation. [30], A team was formed to assess South Sudan's bid; however, in April 2014, the nation requested a delay in the admissions process, presumably due to ongoing internal conflict. It covered not only the East African region, but operated Explore EACO, Inc. We support great causes in Africa . [10], Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda have cooperated with each other since the early 20th century. [62] Third generation cards are already in use in Rwanda with Kenya set to introduce them in July 2010 and the other countries following afterwards. [41] For these, the shared vision for a politically united East Africa is commendable and a potential driver for change. An intraregional division of labour is developing that results in basic import-processing relocating to the coast to supply the hinterland. Arbitrary rules and delays continue to make trade between Kenya and Tanzania expensive and difficult. [6] In 2008, after negotiations with the Southern African Development Community (SADC) and the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA), the EAC agreed to an expanded free trade area including the member states of all three organizations. The Republic of South Sudan became a member of the East African Community in 2016. The new organisation ran into difficulties because of the lack of joint planning and fiscal policy, separate political policies, and Kenya's dominant economic position. The Community Emblem Act, 2003 sets out the symbolism behind the flag.. Blue: Lake Victoria signifying the unity of the EAC Partner States. The EAC is an integral part of the African Economic Community. AT 1 – No. [57], EAC economies have large informal sectors, unintegrated with the formal economy and large business. The visa proposal followed an appeal by the tourist boards of the partner states for a common visa to accelerate promotion of the region as a single tourist destination and the EAC Secretariat wanted it approved before November's World Travel Fair (or World Travel Market) in London. ", East African trade zone off to creaky start, We Celebrated at EAC Collapse, Says Njonjo, "South Sudan: Big trading potential for EAC", "South Sudan: Rwanda Hopeful of South's Strategic Link to North Africa", "South Sudan to link to Kenya oil pipeline", "South Sudan needs African neighbours to survive", "South Sudan delays membership in regional bloc", "Uganda says South Sudan likely to join EAC in 2014", "Ugandan MPs oppose South Sudan joining East African community", "Tanzania warms up to South Sudan membership", "allAfrica.com: East Africa: EAC to Decide On South Sudan Admission by April 2014". The proposal was the subject of National Consultative discussions, and a final decision was to be taken by the EAC Heads of State in mid-2007. East African Community EAC Close Afrika Mashariki Road P.O. Firstly, our East African Community outline PowerPoint map has major cities on it, which are Nairobi, Dodoma, Kampala, Bujumbura, Kigali, and Juba. The East African Airways Corporation is incorporated. The East African Monetary Union Protocol provides for the attainment of a single currency for daily transactions within the Common Market. The Map of East African Community Template in PowerPoint format includes two slides, that is, the EAC outline map and EAC political map. [59] Kenya expects that its citizens will begin to enjoy freedom of movement in the EAC within two months. [58] The protocol will lead to the free movement of labour, capital, goods and services within the EAC. [78], Other measures meant to ease border crossing for East African Community residents include the issuance of interstate passes (which commenced on 1 July 2003), a single immigration Departure/Entry card (adopted by all three member states), the finalisation of harmonised procedures of work permits and the classification process, and the compilation of studies on the Harmonization of Labour Laws and Employment Policies (now in its final stages).[78]. According to the most recent Censuses and Estimates, David Booth, Diana Cammack, Thomas Kibua and Josaphat Kwek (2007), Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa, Learn how and when to remove this template message, East African Common Services Organization, List of companies and organisations based in Nairobi, Industry, Sci. The process, to start after the EAC Council of Ministers meeting in August 2013, was projected to take at least four years. [41] More substantial impact could be attained by a new generation of investments in world-market production based on the region's comparative advantages in natural resources (especially mining and agriculture) and the new tariff structure creates marginally better conditions for world-market exporters, by cheapening inputs and by reducing upward pressures on the exchange rate. [41] However, the introduction of one-stop border posts being introduced and the reduction in tariff barriers are coming down progressively. Kenya exports financial services, for example via the Kenya Commercial Bank and purchase and upgrading of local operators in Tanzania, Uganda and Sudan. However, the new organisation suffered from a lack of joint planning and fiscal policy, separate political policies and Kenya’s dominant economic position. [75] In Kenya and Uganda, the medium of instruction in all schools is English. [41] The larger economic players perceive long-term benefits in a progressively expanding regional market. [41], Some have questioned the extent to which the visions of a political union are shared outside the elite and the relatively elderly, arguing that the youthful mass of the population is not well informed about the process in any of the countries. [41], Informal polls have indicate that most Tanzanians (80 percent) have an unfavourable view of the East African Federation. Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi and South Sudan are members of the East African Community (EAC). Presidents Daniel arap Moi of Kenya, Ali Hassan Mwinyi of Tanzania, and Yoweri Kaguta Museveni of Uganda signed the Treaty for East African Co-operation in Kampala on 30 November 1993 and established a Tri-partite Commission for Co-operation. "Successes and Failures of the East African Community - The Best of Africa", "Tanzania: Fast-Tracking Political Federation", "Kenya: Tears for Mt Elgon As Schools Re-Open", "Uganda: Sabiny Demand Land As K'jong Raids Reduce", "Daily Times | Malawi News | Sunday Times | The Weekend Times", "COMMUNIQUÉ OF THE 14TH ORDINARY SUMMIT OF EAC HEADS OF STATE", "East African body rejects S. Sudan, Somalia membership bids", "Not yet, S. Sudan and Somalia told by East Africa Community", "EAC split on Khartoum's bid to join community", "Why Sudan's EAC application was rejected", "Final stage of EPA negotiations generating tensions between EAC members", "Launch of EAC–US TIP negotiations potentially complicated by other trade agreements", "Five East African Nations to Declare Common Market Tomorrow", "Kenya fetes EAC Common Market with work permit fee waiver", "Kenya: Traders Say Common Market Yet to Benefit Them", "What are the goodies in the EAC Common Market Protocol? [18], The presidents of Kenya and Rwanda invited the Autonomous Government of Southern Sudan to apply for membership upon the independence of South Sudan in 2011,[19][20] and South Sudan was reportedly an applicant country as of mid-July 2011. [68] When approved by the EAC's council of ministers, tourists could apply for one country's entry visa which would then be applicable in all regional member states as a single entry requirement initiative. [76], The East African passport was launched on 1 April 1999. The first five are also included in the African Great Lakes region. Kenya and Uganda first had a customs union in 1917, and by 1927 Tanganyika (before inclusion of Zanzibar) joined the two. [48], Sudan applied to join the EAC in 2011, but its membership is strongly opposed by Tanzania and Uganda. © 1999 - 2020  East African Community. The East African Community (EAC) is a regional intergovernmental organisation of 6 Partner States: the Republics of Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, South Sudan, the United Republic of Tanzania, and the Republic of Uganda, with its headquarters in Arusha, Tanzania. The East African Court of Justice is the judicial arm of the community. Those recommendations, however, had not been released to the public. Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. [60] Kenya, Rwanda and Burundi have already agreed to waive work permit fees for EAC citizens. The Speaker of the Assembly is Dan Kidega from Uganda who replaced Margaret Zziwa also from Uganda, after being impeached; she had succeeded Abdirahin Haithar H. Abdi from Kenya. The DRC applied for admission to the East African Community in June 2019. [64] However, the construction of a new port in Kenya, known as the Lamu Port is underway. [78][79] The passport costs US$10 or the equivalent in EAC currencies. The EAC was revived on 30 November 1999, when the treaty for its re-establishment was signed. The East African Federation (Swahili: Shirikisho la Afrika Mashariki) is a proposed political union of the six sovereign states of the East African Community – Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, South Sudan, Tanzania and Uganda – as a single federated sovereign state. [69], A single East African Tourist Visa for the EAC countries of Kenya, Rwanda, and Uganda has been available since 2014.[70]. [26] The application was deferred by the EAC in December 2012,[27] however incidents with Ugandan boda-boda operators in South Sudan have created political tension and may delay the process. - You say you want a federation", "FACTBOX-East African common market begins", "East African trade bloc approves monetary union deal", "Ready for a United States of East Africa? The strides taken by the EAC to have a Customs Union Protocol in force and a Community Law – the Customs Management Act — made it attractive to other countries such Rwanda and Burundi to accede the Treaty in 2006. [41] The single-party dominance in the Tanzanian and Ugandan parliaments is unattractive to Kenyans, while Kenya's ethnic-politics remains absent in Tanzania. On 20th May, 2017, the EAC Heads of State adopted the, EAC SECRETARY GENERAL SENDS CONDOLENCE MESSAGE TO PRESIDENT MUSEVENI ON THE DEMISE OF, DR. ALI KIRUNDA KIVEJINJA, UGANDA'S 2ND DPM, EAC Secretariat contributes to establishing a One Health workforce in the region, EAC contributes to safer One Stop Border Posts, Agriculture, Food Security and Rural Development, Natural Resources & Environment Management. [67] In 2013 a protocol was signed outlining their plans for launching a monetary union within 10 years. Category: Health, Pandemic Preparedness, PanPrep Project Publications Type: Report, EAC Gazette | Vol. [35] It had six months to ratify the agreement, which it did on 5 September, at which point it formally acceded to the community. [8] In 2013, a protocol was signed outlining their plans for launching a monetary union within 10 years. There are signs of a business culture oriented to making profits through economies of scale and not on protectionism. East African Community Services, Seattle, Washington. Box 1096 Arusha United Republic of Tanzania Tel: +255 (0)27 216 2100 Fax: +255 (0)27 216 2190 Email: eac@eachq.org Uganda hopes integration will help support its tourism potential through integration with established regional circuits. [17] A process of re-integration was embarked on involving tripartite programmes of co-operation in political, economic, social and cultural fields, research and technology, defence, security, and legal and judicial affairs. The East African Community (EAC) is a regional intergovernmental organization of 6 partner states: the Republics of Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, South Sudan, Uganda and the United Republic of Tanzania, with its headquarters in Arusha, Tanzania. [77] The East African passport has been introduced as a travel document to ease border crossing for EAC residents. [41] More cynically, others have argued that this historical ambition provides politicians with the ability to present themselves as statesmen and representatives of a greater regional interest. [41] Pattern of regional development are already emerging, including:[41], The EAC negotiates with trade partners on behalf of all member countries. [citation needed], The key aspects of the customs union include:[41], Different rates are applied for raw materials (0%), intermediate products (10%) and finished goods (25%), the latter percentage is fixed as the maximum. 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