Even today Ethiopian Jews still use the Septuagint version, not the shorter Palestinian canon settled upon by the rabbis at Javneh. In fact, Scripture nowhere indicates that the Jews even had a conscious idea that the canon should be closed at some point. They are Tobit, Judith, 1 Maccabees, 2 Maccabees, Wisdom of Solomon, Ecclesiasticus and Baruch. Likewise, the canon of Scripture, though it more or less assumed its present shape — which included the deuterocanonical books — by about A.D. 380, nonetheless wasn't dogmatically defined by the Church for another thousand years. The modern bible is not just one book, but many books, stories and historical events that have been compiled into a single volume. Given this amazing criterion, are we to believe the Holy Spirit "forgot" whom St. Paul baptized, or did He inspire St. Paul to forget (1 Cor. So why aren't the deuterocanonical books in today's Jewish Bible, anyway? Baruch 6. Sirach opens with a brief preface by the author's grandson saying, in part, that he is translating grandpa's book, that he thinks the book important and that, "You therefore are now invited to read it in a spirit of attentive good will, with indulgence for any apparent failure on our part, despite earnest efforts, in the interpretation of particular passages." This doesn't make them heretics. In 1534, Martin Luther translated the Bible into German. Prior to this point in time there had never been any formal effort among the Jews to "define the canon" of Scripture. Their private opinions about the deuterocanon were just that: private opinions. What is a sample Christmas party welcome address? But remember that by the time the Jewish council of Javneh rolled around, the Catholic Church had been in existence and using the Septuagint Scriptures in its teaching, preaching, and worship for nearly 60 years, just as the Apostles themselves had done. Let him come down from the cross now, and we will believe in him. Another biblical example of this type of lying is when the Hebrew midwives lied to Pharaoh about the birth of Moses. He also axed from the canon Hebrews, Jude, and Revelation, consigning them to a quasi-canonical status. I'll explain below. Does Jesus say to them "You do greatly err, not knowing Isaiah and 2 Maccabees"? A Protestant Bible is a Christian Bible whose translation or revision was produced by Protestants.Such Bibles comprise 39 books of the Old Testament (according to the Hebrew Bible canon, known especially to non-Protestants as the protocanonical books) and 27 books of the New Testament for a total of 66 books. As the Catholic version includes seven books that the … Jews and Protestants dispute this, claiming these 7 books are not canonical. The Catholic Bible has the Apocrypha and the Christian Bible does not. He simply holds the Sadducees accountable to take seriously the portion of Scripture they do acknowledge: that is, He argues for the resurrection based on the five books of the Law. The only basis we have for determining the canon of the Scripture is the authority of the Church Christ established, through whom the Scriptures came. Consider the Sadducees. Dr. Barber: Well sure.Certainly there are books in the Catholic Bible that are not in the Protestant Bible, or even in the modern Jewish Bible. Unless, of course, we reject the myths and come to an awareness of what the canon of Scripture, including the deuterocanonical books, is really based on. The Hebrew Bible has 24 books. The deuterocanonical books (from the Greek meaning "belonging to the second canon") are books and passages considered by the Catholic Church, the Eastern Orthodox Church, the Oriental Orthodox Churches and the Assyrian Church of the East to be canonical books of the Old Testament but which are considered non-canonical by Protestant denominations. They are Tobit, Judith, 1 Maccabees, 2 Maccabees, Wisdom of Solomon, Ecclesiasticus and Baruch. Some Protestants believe that the Catholic Church added 7 books to the Bible at the Council of Trent in response to Luther’s Reformation, but that couldn’t be further from the truth. John 10:22-36). To subscribe to Envoy call 800-55-Envoy. In 1534, Martin Luther translated the Bible into German. This page is also available in: हिन्दी (Hindi) While all 66 books in Protestant Bibles are found in the Catholic Bible, the Catholic Bible includes other additional books known as the deuterocanonicals/Apocryph. For starters, let’s all get on the same page. 13:2). This verse has formed the basis for countless complaints against the Catholic Church for supposedly "adding" to Scripture man-made traditions, such as the "merely human works" of the deuterocanononical books. The result is that these versions of the Bible have more Old Testament books than most Protestant versions. Protestant Bibles comprise 39 books of the Old Testament (according to the Jewish Hebrew Bible canon, known especially to non-Protestants as the protocanonical books) and the 27 books of the New Testament for a total of 66 books. Baruch 6. Books of the catholic bible not in protestant - The deuterocanonical books are books and passages considered by the Catholic Church, the Eastern Orthodox Church, the Oriental Orthodox Churches and the Assyrian Church of the East to be canonical books of the Old Testament but which are considered non-canonical by Protestant The Masoretic Text did not include the seven deuterocanonical books … It is nowhere discussed in any other book of the Old Testament. 2 Maccabees 7 (2 Maccabees is one of the books removed from the Protestant Bible) The Martyrdom of Seven Brothers 7 It happened also that seven brothers and their mother were arrested and were being compelled by the king, under torture with whips and thongs, to partake of unlawful swine's flesh. Deuterocanonical books, on the other hand, are books that were not originally considered to be inspired, but were later determined to be so by the Roman Catholic Church during the Council of Trent on April 8, 1546 (in part due to the Protestant Reformation started by Martin Luther in 1517, who coincidentally died on Feb 18, 1546). When addressing the Pharisees, another Jewish faction of the time, Jesus does the same thing. He trusted in God; let Him deliver him now if he wants him. When Tobit cried out to God for help, God immediately answered him by sending Raphael. "Moreover, since the same sacred council has thought that it would be very useful for the Church of God if it were know which one of all the Latin editions that are in circulation is the authentic edition, it determines and decrees that the ancient Vulgate, which has been approved in the church by the use of many centuries, should be4 considered the authentic edition in public readings, disputations, preaching, and explanations; and that no one should presume or date to reject it under any pretext whatever" (Denzinger 1501-6). By deceiving Holofernes as to her intentions and by asking the Lord to bless this tactic, she was not doing something alien to Jewish Scripture or Old Testament morality. With respect to Raphael, it's much more dubious that the author intended, or that his audience understood him to mean, "Angels lie. Not one of these Old Testament books is ever quoted or alluded to by Christ or the Apostles in the New Testament. For instance, Wisdom 2:12-20, reads in part, "For if the just one be the son of God, he will defend him and deliver him from the hand of his foes. The two in question are Sirach and 2 Maccabees. Saint Jerome translating the Bible, by Caravaggio, painted in 1606 Catholic Bibles are known to have more books than Protestant Bibles, and there is a very good reason for this. But this is also untrue. Because in St. Paul's case people recognize that a writer can be writing under inspiration even when he doesn't realize it and doesn't claim it, and that inspiration is not such a flat-footed affair as "direct dictation" by the Holy Spirit to the author. Roman Catholic Answer from … Judith 3. I'll explain below. First, numerous non-canonical books are quoted in the New Testament. For example, one may as well say that St. Paul's declaration of himself as "one born abnormally" or as being the "chief of sinners" (he mentions this in the present, not past tense) necessarily makes his writings worthless. Deuterocanonical books is a term used since the 16th century in the Catholic Church to describe certain books and passages of the Christian Old Testament that are not part of the Hebrew Bible. That is, He treats the Feast of Hanukkah from the so-called "apocryphal" books of 1 and 2 Maccabees exactly as He treats accounts of the manna (John 6:32-33; Exodus 16:4), the Bronze Serpent (John 3:14; Numbers 21:4-9), and Jacob's Ladder (John 1:51; Genesis 28:12) — as inspired, prophetic, scriptural images of Himself. 6, p. 1147). The first is the "Quotation Equals Canonicity" myth. First, it's important to note that the New Testament of the Bible is exactly the same between Catholics and Protestants. In fact, he wound up strenuously defending their status as inspired Scripture, writing, "What sin have I committed if I followed the judgment of the churches? Host: Linda, let me use it a little hockey analogy: you’ve given a really good slap shot at the goalie, let me just put my stick up and tip the puck as it goes by me to ask Dr. Barber to define what Linda means by the deuterocanonical books. But he who brings charges against me for relating the objections that the Hebrews are wont to raise against the story of Susanna, the Son of the Three Children, and the story of Bel and the Dragon, which are not found in the Hebrew volume (ie. In fact, we find that the New Testament is filled with references to the Septuagint (and its particular translation of various Old Testament passages) as Scripture. In 1534, Martin Luther translated the Bible into German. Martin Luther, however, did not. By this device, the author is saying (with a nudge and a wink), "Psst, audience. But few realize that in Mark 7:6-8 the Lord was quoting the version of Isaiah that is found only in the Septuagint version of the Old Testament. How can Catholics explain that such "divinely inspired" books would endorse lying and get their facts wrong? This would include the Song of Songs, Ecclesiastes, Esther, Obadiah, Zephaniah, Judges, 1 Chronicles, Ezra, Nehemiah, Lamentations and Nahum. Mark P. Shea "5 Myths about 7 Books." And the judgment of the churches is rendered throughout history as it was rendered in Acts 15 by means of a council of bishops in union with St. Peter. We know who Raphael is all along. They were added by the Catholic Church at the Council of Trent after Luther rejected it. The rest of the Old Testament was regarded by them in much the same way the deuterocanon is regarded by Protestant Christians today: nice, but not the inspired Word of God. Nor was this new canon consistent with the Greek Septuagint version, which the rabbis regarded rather xenophobically as "too Gentile-tainted." But Protestants didn't just take out books; they used a … With revilement and torture let us put him to the test that we may have proof of his gentleness and try his patience. With this background, we can now address why the Protestant versions of the Bible have less books than the Catholic versions. In earlier correspondence with Pope Damasus, Jerome did not call the deuterocanonical books unscriptural, he simply said that Jews he knew did not regard them as canonical. Many Christians believe there is one Bible, but biblical canon has changed repeatedly over the centuries. And this applies to the handful of Church Fathers and theologians who expressed reservations about the deuterocanon. Just a few examples of this acceptance can be found in the Didache, The Epistle of Barnabas, the Council of Rome, the Council of Hippo, the Third Council of Carthage, the African Code, the Apostolic Constitutions, and the writings of Pope St. Clement I (Epistle to the Corinthians), St. Polycarp of Smyrna, St. Irenaeus of Lyons, St. Hippolytus, St. Cyprian of Carthage, , Pope St. Damasus I, the , St. Augustine, and Pope St. Innocent I. The background to this theory goes like this: Jesus and the Apostles, being Jews, used the same Bible Jews use today. Here's what you need to know about the difference. 7 books were added to the Old Testament Canon of Scripture. They must have added to the Bible! Some protestants believe that the Catholic Church added 7 books to the Bible at the Council of Trent in response to Luther’s Reformation, but that couldn’t be further from the truth. The deuterocanonical books contain historical, geographical, and moral errors, so they can't be inspired Scripture. There is… Not so. Likewise, in other writings he underscores this rejection of James from the New Testament, calling it "an epistle full of straw . And to add about the Bible, the Catholic Bible is the same Holy Bible, just including 7 books. These and other examples which could be given are not "errors" because they're not truth claims about astronomy or historical events. But of course, this doesn't mean Jesus commits Himself to the Sadducees' whittled-down canon. In fact, fully two thirds of the Old Testament passages that are quoted in the New Testament are from the Septuagint. Let's explore the five most common of these myths and see how to respond to them. When certain people decided to snip some of this canon out in order to suit their theological opinions, the Church moved to prevent it by defining (both at Florence and Trent) that this very same canon was, in fact, the canon of the Church's Old Testament and always had been. This myth rests on two fallacies. Let us condemn him to a shameful death; for according to his own words, God will take care of him.". The early Church Fathers, such as St. Athanasius and St. Jerome (who translated the official Bible of the Catholic Church), rejected the deuterocanonical books as Scripture, and the Catholic Church added these books to the canon at the Council of Trent. In about 367 AD, St. Athanasius came up with a list of 73 books for the Bible that he believed to be divinely inspired. Catholic Old Testaments include 1st and 2nd Maccabees , Baruch , Tobit , Judith , The Wisdom of Solomon , Sirach (Ecclesiasticus), additions to Esther, and the stories of Susanna and Bel and the Dragon which are included in Daniel. First, no Church Father is infallible. Indeed, we even recognize that the Spirit can inspire the writers to make true statements about themselves, such as when St. Paul tells the Corinthians he couldn't remember whom he had baptized. Their people had been slaughtered by foreign invaders, the Temple defiled and destroyed, and the Jewish religion in Palestine was in shambles. We’ll take a look at that today. This is a vastly more direct "disclaimer of inspiration" than the oblique deuterocanonical passages cited above, yet nobody argues that St. Paul's writings should be excluded from Scripture, as some say the whole of the deuterocanon should be excluded from the Old Testament, simply on the strength of these modest passages from Sirach and 2 Maccabees. Elsewhere St. Paul makes it clear that certain teachings he's passing along are "not I, but the Lord" speaking (1 Cor. The result is that these versions of the Bible have more Old Testament books than most Protestant versions. Catholics do not worship statues or saints. These books include: 1. But there's the rub: The Septuagint version of Scripture, from which Christ quoted, includes the Deuterocanonical books, books that were supposedly "added" by Rome in the 16th century. For he said, ÔI am the Son of God'" (cf. The Roman Catholic Bible contains seven books that do not appear in most Protestant Bibles. Let's take the problem of alleged "factual errors" first. briefly cover the differences between the Catholic and Protestant Bibles and the reasons behind those differences. The process of defining that canon was not yet complete, and there were a few different collections of Scripture in circulation among the Jews.The two most widely accepted collections of Old Testament writings at that time were: 1. Heb. Eventually this version was adopted by the vast majority of Jews — though not all. If he called them Ôgods,' to whom the word of God came — and the Scripture cannot be broken — what about the One Whom the Father set apart as His very own and sent into the world?" The canon arrived at by the rabbis at Javneh was essentially the mid-sized canon of the Palestinian Pharisees, not the shorter one used by the Sadducees, who had been practically annihilated during the Jewish war with Rome. Were those 7 books removed by the Protestants, or added by the Catholics? Why Protestants Reject 7 Books of the Bible – the Short Answer by Steve Ray on August 19, 2016 Gary Michuta is an expert on the canon of Scripture, especially in regards to the Deutero-canonical books, what the Protestants call the Apocrypha. And we, of course, do get it, particularly if we're reading the story in the original Hebrew. The seven "extra" books of the Catholic Bible are called Deuterocanonical books or "Apocrypha" by Protestants. Likewise, when the Gospels say the women came to the tomb at sunrise, there is no scientific error here. Rome, ever ornery, reacted by officially adding the deuterocanonical books at the Council of Trent (1545-1563) and started telling Catholics "they had always been there.". The Catholic Church has more than once taught what books are to be regarded as inspired and therefore belong to the Bible. So they do. It's that truth and not any fluff about history or geography or the fun using an alias that the author of Tobit aims to tell. Sirach 5. Deuterocanonical books is a term used since the 16th century in the Catholic Church to describe certain books and passages of the Christian Old Testament that are not part of the Hebrew Bible. In fact, the Old Testament was still very much in flux in the time of Christ and there was no fixed canon of Scripture in the apostolic period. This article is reprinted with permission from Envoy Magazine. In his later years St. Jerome did indeed accept the Deuter-ocanonical books of the Bible. In 1534, Martin Luther translated the Bible into German. Correction: Two of the deuterocanonical books seem to disclaim inspiration, and even that is a dicey proposition. Indeed, the author of Tobit goes out of his way to make clear that his hero is fictional. And this brings us to the "remarkable dilemmas" I referred to at the start of this article of trusting the Protestant Reformers' private opinions about the deuterocanon. So why does the Catholic Bible have 73 books, while the Protestant Bible has only 66 books? All Rights Reserved. The folks who do are mostly Christians, and they usually fall into two general groupings: Catholics — who usually don't know their Bibles very well and, therefore, don't know much about the deuterocanonical books, and Protestants — who may know their Bibles a bit better, though their Bibles don't have the deuterocanonical books in them anyway, so they don't know anything about them either. The Roman Catholic Bible also has additions to the books of Esther and Daniel. Mark is an award-winning columnist, contributing a daily blog to Patheos, a thrice-weekly blog and his "Corkscrew's Religion Chat Room!" It just means that Michael Jordan misses layups once in awhile. No. Dr. Barber: Well sure.Certainly there are books in the Catholic Bible that are not in the Protestant Bible, or even in the modern Jewish Bible. Let's examine it. But the divine establishment of this key feast day is recorded only in the deuterocanonical books of 1 and 2 Maccabees. The Septuagint, complete with the deuterocanononical books, was first embraced, not by the Council of Trent, but by Jesus of Nazareth and his Apostles. They are interspersed throughout the Old Testament. The deuterocanonical books are not found in the Hebrew Bible. The Catholic Church put together the Bible, there were no Protestants in the first 1520 years of Christianity. So the Church hardly felt the obligation to conform to the wishes of the rabbis in excluding the deuterocanonical books any more than they felt obliged to follow the rabbis in rejecting the New Testament writings. He makes Tobit the uncle of Ahiqar, a figure in ancient Semitic folklore like "Jack the Giant Killer" or "Aladdin." That, and that alone, is the basis for the myth that the deuterocanon (all seven books and not just these two) "denies that it is inspired Scripture." This is false. It's a strange irony that one of the favorite passages used in anti-Catholic polemics over the years is Mark 7:6-8. In addition, the Greek Orthodox, or Eastern Orthodox, Church accepts a few more books as canonized scripture. The New Testament however, has 27 books in both. Just read thru (for the first time) the assention of our Holy Mother Mary into Heaven in one of the books in the Orthodox Bible. For starters, let’s all get on the same page. So should you." This greatly saddens me how people believe such nonsense. The fact of the matter is that neither the Council of Trent nor the Council of Florence added a thing to the Old Testament canon. However, many Protestant versions of the Bible today will state, "King James version with Apocrypha." This is not the assertion of the Ptolemiac theory that the sun revolves around the earth. They are interspersed throughout the Old Testament. The Catholic Bible has 73 books, 46 in the Old Testament (Protestant Bibles have 39) and 27 in the New Testament (same as Protestant Bibles). As we'll see in a moment, accepting this myth leads to some remarkable dilemmas a little further on. Who is the longest reigning WWE Champion of all time? As St. Jerome said, it is upon the basis of "the judgment of the churches" and no other that the canon of Scripture is known, since the Scriptures are simply the written portion of the Church's apostolic tradition. These books were given the name deuterocanon because a few hundred years ago we did not have copies of them in Hebrew and they were not part of … These details were used in a metaphor to rebuke King David for his adultery with Bathsheba. That authority, including the authority to define the canon of Scripture, had been given to Christ's Church. 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